The -dIr suffix is a versatile tool in Turkish that adds a specific "mood" to the sentence. Depending on the context, it can mean "I am guessing" or "This is an official fact."
💡 Key Usage Scenarios:
1. Probability & Guessing:
Used in daily conversation when you are making an educated guess about a current or past situation.
Example: Babam şimdi çalışıyordur. (My father is probably working now).
2. Official Statements & Facts:
Used in textbooks, laws, or formal announcements to indicate that the information is a fixed fact or a finalized decision.
Example: İstanbul kalabalık bir şehirdir. (Istanbul is a crowded city - a general fact).
📋 Practical Comparison:
Mood | Turkish Sentence | English Meaning |
Guess | Uyumuştur | He has probably fallen asleep. |
Fact | Bulmuştur | He is the one who found it (Historical fact). |
Formal | Yasaklanmıştır | It has been forbidden (Official notice). |
Opinion | Zordur | (I think) it must be difficult. |